Articles

Economics and Policy Aiden Kwon Economics and Policy Aiden Kwon

The Next $500 Billion Industry: How Rolls-Royce Sells Performance

Today, circular economy strategies are changing from the compliance obligations of the past to profit drivers for the biggest companies. New regulations like Quebec's right-to-repair law and the EU's packaging rules push companies toward designing for reuse and recycling rather than disposal. McKinsey estimates circular models could unlock hundreds of billions in value for European consumer goods firms by 2030, largely because Scope 3 emissions dominate corporate footprints. IKEA demonstrates circularity through vertical integration and buy-back programs, while Rolls-Royce achieves it differently, where its "Power by the Hour" model charges airlines for engine performance.

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Economics and Policy Aviya Kleiman Economics and Policy Aviya Kleiman

Canada’s Proposed Alberta-B.C. Pipeline: Ambition or Reality?

This conversation about pipelines has long been the centre of Canada’s energy infrastructure. Alberta’s newest proposal, the “one million dollars a day” pipeline, has sparked several discussions about the project’s viability due to the stakeholders involved. Backed by Mark Carney, Alberta is adamant about seeing this proposal become reality. However, British Columbia’s Involvement, Indigenous consultation, and environmental concerns should not be ignored. This article explores various reasons suggested for the pipeline construction, the concerns that remain, and the future of this pipeline’s implementation, raising the question: is this pipeline simply ambition, or reality?

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Economics and Policy Catharine Atkinson Economics and Policy Catharine Atkinson

Mineral Wealth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Liability

The DRC has struggled under poor governance, conflict in neighbouring countries, and a weak financial system. As the technology industry only grows stronger in the global economy, demand for the resources necessary for manufacturing has skyrocketed. The DRC has these materials in abundance, but is unable to capitalize on them. As technology has simplified Canadian lives, the conflict in the DRC has escalated. Government reform, along with changes to capital investment, is necessary to put an end to decades long conflict.

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Economics and Policy Jack Ayala Economics and Policy Jack Ayala

Once Upon a Time in Hollywood: Productivity, Technology, and the Rising Cost of Cinema

Hollywood has a strange economic problem: movies are becoming more expensive even as technology makes filmmaking easier than ever. Bigger cameras, better software, and advanced visual effects have transformed the industry, yet blockbuster budgets continue to climb into the hundreds of millions of dollars. This article explores the economic forces behind this contradiction through Baumol’s Cost Disease, a theory explaining why some labour-intensive industries struggle to achieve the same productivity gains as the rest of the economy. Using Hollywood as a case study, it examines why creativity remains costly and what the film industry reveals about the limits of technological progress.

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Economics and Policy Stacy Kiseliouk Economics and Policy Stacy Kiseliouk

Right Talent, Wrong Time: Canadian Youth in the Workforce

After a choppy 2025, Canada's December job gains went almost entirely to older workers while young people lost ground, with youth unemployment more than double the national average. This piece unpacks why the entry-level door has jammed, from an oversupplied labour pool to employer caution and early signs of AI displacement, and warns the scarring effect on a generation will outlast any single business cycle.

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Economics and Policy Jack Ayala Economics and Policy Jack Ayala

Cars Against Humanity: The North American Car Dependency Epidemic

Cars promise freedom, but North America's dependence on them comes at a steep price. This piece traces how postwar policy made driving the default, compares it to Europe's more balanced approach, and lays out the costs, from strained household budgets and expensive sprawl to billions lost to congestion, before pointing toward more walkable, connected cities.

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Economics and Policy Janani Anandan Economics and Policy Janani Anandan

From Fields to Geopolitics: Why Fertilizer May Be the New Oil

Fertilizer may be the most powerful commodity most people never think about. When Europe's ammonia plants went dark in 2022, food prices spiked from Paris to Cairo, exposing how fragile the world's supply of nitrogen, potash, and phosphate really is. This piece traces the recent fertilizer shock and the new resource diplomacy playing out from Russia to Morocco, arguing that fertilizer is becoming the geopolitical force oil once was.

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Economics and Policy Gigi Juriansz Economics and Policy Gigi Juriansz

Music, Running Water, and Electricity; The Implications of the Modern Music Economy

This article examines how streaming has transformed music from something consumers once purchased into an always-available utility, while making it increasingly difficult for many artists to earn a sustainable income. Platforms, record labels, and vertically integrated companies like Live Nation and Ticketmaster capture much of the value generated by music, leaving creators with a comparatively small share. Drawing on industry data and interviews with emerging musicians, the piece ultimately uses the music industry as a broader case study of digitalization, questioning whether algorithmic convenience is shifting economic power toward the technology companies that control access, distribution, and attention.

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Economics and Policy Janani Anandan Economics and Policy Janani Anandan

The New Gold Standard: Are Central Banks Anticipating a New Financial Order or Adopting Diversification Strategies?

With increasing economic uncertainty and geopolitical tensions, central banks around the world, especially BRICS nations, are increasingly adding gold to their reserves. QBR Editor Janani Anandan explores how this movement extends beyond mere diversification, signalling a growing dissatisfaction with U.S. dollar dominance and embracement of de-dollarization practices. However, a complete return to a gold standard faces various obstacles including production constraints, market volatility and global scale complexities. Anandan investigates the motivations and implications of such a shift towards gold, offering insights to retail investors and policymakers alike.

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